BQNA
Air Quality Study
Campus-Community Partnership for Reducing Air Pollution in the Bathurst Quay Neighborhood
Project Motivation and Background
During spring/summer 2019, representatives from BQNA met with the research team, Billy Bishop Airport, the City of Toronto and identified the following project objectives:
![Picture1 Picture1](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture1-1.png)
Understand population exposure and the contribution of different sources (e.g., from the airport, highways, arterials, regional background, etc.) to air pollution in the neighbourhood.
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture2-3.png)
Disseminate knowledge that can help inform planning/policy regarding land-use, transportation, and airport operations.
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture3-2.png)
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture4-1.png)
Key Findings
- On average, the concentrations of the air pollutants measured in Bathurst Quay are similar to other urban locations in Toronto.
- The airport is a major source of ultrafine particles (UFP) in the neighbourhood.
- Ferry electrification brought measurable reduction in the concentrations of some air pollutants.
Sampling Campaign
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture5-1.png)
Fixed monitors at rooftop
& ground level throughout community
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture6-1.png)
Indoor/outdoor monitoring
using low-cost sensors
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture7-2.jpg)
Mobile sampling to map
near-road air pollution
Measurements:
– PM2.5 (Particulate Matter with a diameter less than 2.5 micrometers), NOx (Nitrogen Oxides), O3 (Ozone), CO (Carbon Monoxide), UFP, Black Carbon (BC), and trace metals
– Jan 21-Feb 27, 2020, Apr 20-Jun 6, 2020, Jul 27-Sep 14, 2020, Jun 8-Jul 18, 2022
Measurement Sites
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/WeChat-Screenshot_20240523081607-768x581.jpg)
Measurements on the airport tarmac were not allowed due to airport security restrictions.
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture9.png)
7-story
900m from the airport runway
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture10.png)
7-story
800m from the airport runway
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture11.png)
2-story
650m from the airport runway
Research Questions
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture1-1.png)
Understand population exposure and the contribution of different sources to air pollution in the neighbourhood
![](https://positivezero.civmin.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Picture2-3.png)
Disseminate knowledge that can help inform planning/policy regarding land-use, transportation, and airport operations
Conclusions
Q1: How do UFPs at Bathurst Quay compare with other locations?
On average, Bathurst Quay has UFP concentrations similar to other locations in Toronto.
Q2: Under which conditions do higher UFP levels occur?
Under southerly winds when the airport is operating, especially during aircraft landing/takeoff.
Q3: What is the impact of various sources on UFP levels?
The airport flight and ground activities are major sources of UFP. Electrifying the ferry provided a substantial (8%- 16%) reduction.